旋转永磁式机械低频天线的系统设计与验证

为实现低频电磁发信系统的小型化和低功耗,面向旋转永磁式机械天线的理论研究和技术实践,提出了基于多物理场耦合仿真的系统设计和性能校验方法。设计了包含永磁磁源、高效驱动电机及其控制器在内的旋转永磁式机械天线系统方案。研制了实验样机,并对其系统性能和近区磁场进行了实验测试,验证了相关设计方法和系统方案的可行性与有效性。结果表明,该样机的磁场场强和尺寸等主要指标达到了美国“机械天线”项目在射频穿透技术领域的要求,为旋转永磁式机械天线方案研究和样机设计提供了一种可行思路。     

金属柱状体工件内缺陷超声检测的特征分析

超声技术是检测金属柱状体工件内部缺陷的常用方法,但是在缺陷的重构和类型识别方面还缺乏有效的方法。针对超声检测金属柱状体工件内部缺陷的情况,研究单个圆周截面上360°检测得到回波信号特征的分布规律。为了深入全面地分析规律普遍性,采用ansys仿真软件得出不同情况下仿真回波信号,并经证实仿真回波有效;结合实际的缺陷类型和缺陷回波特点,分析了不同位置圆形、椭圆形、矩形缺陷的仿真回波信号幅值和时间延时的规律,为进一步的缺陷识别和重构奠定基础。     

基于极坐标多普勒伪状态的最佳线性无偏估计算法

理论和实践已经证明,除位置量测外,包含目标速度信息的多普勒量测具有有效提高目标状态的估计精度的潜力。基于目标匀速运动场景在直角坐标系下提出了一种可使用多普勒伪量测(即距离量测与多普勒量测的乘积)和多普勒伪状态的跟踪算法。从理论上讲,它是在最佳线性无偏估计准则下的近似最优线性无偏滤波器,并且避免了量测转换方法的根本缺陷。通过与目前几种流行的方法进行仿真比较,验证了新算法的优越性和可靠性。     

变负载变转速输入泵控马达调速系统

行车取力泵控马达发电系统可以改变现有装备车辆供电模式。针对泵控马达系统存在转速和外接负载扰动的问题,以输入变转速变负载变量泵-定量马达恒速控制系统为研究平台,建立系统的流量模型,确定了对转速和负载扰动的控制策略以及相应的前馈补偿系数,采用了PID闭环控制与前馈补偿相结合的复合控制方法。并通过Matlab的Simulink模块对建立系统的仿真模型,得到了系统在转速和负载扰动下的控制规律,结果表明控制系统在两种扰动下反应迅速,最后通过实验验证,马达输出转速能保持在较理想的状态,为行车取力发电系统实现提供了借鉴意义。     

Single‐commodity stochastic network design under demand and topological uncertainties with insufficient data

Stochastic network design is fundamental to transportation and logistic problems in practice, yet faces new modeling and computational challenges resulted from heterogeneous sources of uncertainties and their unknown distributions given limited data. In this article, we design arcs in a network to optimize the cost of single‐commodity flows under random demand and arc disruptions. We minimize the network design cost plus cost associated with network performance under uncertainty evaluated by two schemes. The first scheme restricts demand and arc capacities in budgeted uncertainty sets and minimizes the worst‐case cost of supply generation and network flows for any possible realizations. The second scheme generates a finite set of samples from statistical information (e.g., moments) of data and minimizes the expected cost of supplies and flows, for which we bound the worst‐case cost using budgeted uncertainty sets. We develop cutting‐plane algorithms for solving the mixed‐integer nonlinear programming reformulations of the problem under the two schemes. We compare the computational efficacy of different approaches and analyze the results by testing diverse instances of random and real‐world networks. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 154–173, 2017     

伞翼无人机线性自抗扰高度控制

针对伞翼无人机参数不确定性和复杂环境干扰敏感的问题,提出一种伞翼无人机线性自抗扰(Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control,LADRC)高度控制方法。建立伞翼无人机8自由度飞行动力学模型,并引入风场和降雨模型以更加准确地模拟真实飞行环境。基于LADRC确定总体控制架构,设计线性扩张状态观测器对所有扰动进行估计,并引入误差反馈率在控制中实时补偿。使用该控制方法在多种扰动工况下进行伞翼无人机高度控制仿真实验。仿真结果表明,基于LADRC的高度控制方法能够有效克服内扰和外扰的影响,实现高精度高度控制;与传统PID控制效果相比,LADRC控制器具有更好的抗扰能力和鲁棒性。     

满足线性二次型调节器性能指标的群系统编队跟踪问题优化控制方法

针对群系统编队跟踪问题,提出一种满足线性二次型调节器性能指标的优化控制方法。建立编队跟踪问题的数学描述和设计编队跟踪控制协议。给出群系统实现编队跟踪的充要条件,借助李雅普诺夫第二方法分析系统的稳定性。得到了控制协议能够最小化线性二次型调节器性能指标的拓扑条件,设计了编〖BHDWG8,WK10YQ,DK1*2,WK1*2D〗〖XCWL.TIF;%129%129〗听语音 聊科研与作者互动 队跟踪算法。仿真实验验证了控制方法的有效性。     

Driving force coordinated control of an 8 ×8 in-wheel motor drive vehicle with tire-road friction coefficient identification

Because of the complexities of tire-road interaction,the wheels of a multi-wheel distributed electric drive vehicle can easily slip under certain working conditions.As wheel slip affects the dynamic per-formance and stability of the vehicle,it is crucial to control it and coordinate the driving force.With this aim,this paper presents a driving force coordination control strategy with road identification for eight-wheeled electric vehicles equipped with an in-wheel motor for each wheel.In the proposed control strategy,the road identification module estimates tire-road forces using an unscented Kalman filter al-gorithm and recognizes the road adhesion coefficient by employing the recursive least-square method.According to road identification,the optimal slip ratio under the current driving condition is obtained,and a controller based on sliding mode control with a conditional integrator uses this value for accel-eration slip regulation.The anti-slip controller obtains the adjusting torque,which is integrated with the driver-command-based feedforward control torque to implement driving force coordination control.The results of hardware-in-loop simulation show that this control strategy can accurately estimate tire-road forces as well as the friction coefficient,and thus,can effectively fulfill the purpose of driving force coordinated control under different driving conditions.     

飞机电磁弹射系统发展及其关键技术

总结论述了美国和英法国家的飞机电磁弹系统工程化应用研制的发展状况,综述了电磁弹射用直线电机的方案选型设计、仿真技术、性能优化和控制方法等方面的关键技术和研究现状,针对电磁弹射技术的发展前景和应用给出了相关建议,为国内电磁弹射相关技术的发展提供了借鉴。     

逆变器-异步电机电磁噪声的分析与研究

利用Ansoft建立了样机的二维模型,计算了样机在空载运行下的各性能参数,分析了样机内的磁场分布情况.在此基础上,计算了负载大小、机壳设计尺寸和逆变器供电对异步电机电磁噪声的影响.仿真分析表明:通过合理改变机壳尺寸和质量以及选择合适的逆变器开关频率的方法可实现异步电机的降噪.